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Amazon FBA · Middle Mile

Amazon Middle Mile Logistics for FBA Sellers: $0 Placement Fees

AMZ Prep is a 3PL for Amazon FBA with its own middle mile network. Send one shipment to any AMZ Prep center. We split it across the fulfillment centers in Amazon's optimized split, put it on daily full truckloads with the dock appointments already booked, and get it checked in 2 to 4 days after pickup, with no inbound placement fee.

Amazon prime trailer on the highway carrying consolidated fba inbound freight to an amazon fulfillment center
$0Amazon inbound placement fees
2–4 daysPickup to Amazon check-in
5–10FCs reached from one consolidated load
95%+Loads unloaded live at the dock
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Key Takeaways

  • Amazon charges no inbound placement fee when you accept its optimized split; Middle Mile trucks that split for you, so the fee is $0.
  • You send one shipment to an AMZ Prep center instead of one per fulfillment center, from your supplier, your warehouse or another prep center.
  • Freight is consolidated onto daily full truckloads with Amazon appointments booked 90+ days ahead, and checks in 2 to 4 days after pickup.
  • Middle Mile is one flat rate per cubic foot; Middle Mile Plus moves intact pallets per pallet, including oversized and temperature-controlled goods.
  • By our comparisons of real shipments, Middle Mile costs less than paying Amazon's placement fee about 75% of the time.
01 · Foundations

What is Amazon middle mile logistics?

The leg between your stock and Amazon's shelves

Middle mile logistics is the freight leg that moves inventory from a warehouse or prep center into Amazon's fulfillment centers. The first mile brings goods from the factory or port to the warehouse, and the final mile takes each order to the shopper. It is also called middle mile delivery or middle mile transportation. Getting middle mile for Amazon sellers right comes down to two things: what Amazon charges in placement fees, and how fast inventory becomes sellable.

Factory or portFirst mile→AMZ Prep centerPrep and consolidation→Amazon FCsMiddle mile→ShopperFinal mile
We cover the first mile, middle mile and final mile. But we go the extra mile.
02 · Amazon fees

How do Amazon inbound placement fees work in 2026?

You pick a split in Send to Amazon, and the split sets the fee.

Amazon's FBA inbound placement service fee has applied since March 2024, and new rates took effect on January 15, 2026. When you create a shipment, Amazon offers placement options: send everything to one or a few locations and pay a per-unit fee, or accept its optimized split across several fulfillment centers and pay nothing. Our guide to Amazon inbound placement fees covers the rate card in detail.

Example per-unit fees for illustration; Amazon's current rates vary by size, weight and region.
Minimal split

Per-unit fee

Everything goes to one location. Convenient, but every unit carries a fee that rises with size, weight and destination region.

Partial split

Reduced fee

A few locations, for eligible items. Lower than minimal, still charged per unit.

Amazon-optimized split

$0 placement fee

Amazon chooses several FCs. No fee, but you have to get freight to every one of them, which is where Middle Mile comes in.

Amazon sets the rates and eligibility rules and changes them, so check the live numbers in Send to Amazon before you choose.

03 · How it works

How does AMZ Prep Middle Mile get you $0 placement fees?

You keep your Seller Central workflow. We absorb the split.

Create the shipment like always Seller Central

Build your FBA shipment in Seller Central the usual way and accept Amazon's optimized split, the option with no placement fee.

OwnerYou

Send one shipment to us, or we pick it up 1 destination

Ship to the nearest AMZ Prep center, or email us the details and we truck it from your warehouse to our hub. One destination, not one per FC.

OwnerYou or AMZ Prep

We consolidate by Amazon region Full truckload

Your cartons join other sellers' freight bound for the same Amazon regions on full truckloads, and one consolidated load routes to 5 to 10 FCs.

OwnerAMZ Prep

Daily trucks with booked appointments 3 PM cutoff

Prepped inventory ready by 3 PM local time leaves on that day's truck, with the Amazon dock appointment already booked.

OwnerAMZ Prep

Checked in at Amazon 2 to 4 days

Inventory is checked in 2 to 4 days after pickup, tracked the whole way and confirmed in weekly performance reports.

OwnerAMZ Prep

Need prep first? FBA prep services run in the same building, so prepped stock goes straight onto the next truck.

04 · Consolidation

How does Amazon freight consolidation get stock in faster and cheaper?

Your freight rides with other brands' freight bound for the same FCs.

A single seller's shipment rarely fills a truck, so it pays partial LTL rates and waits at terminals. Middle Mile pools freight from many brands at our cross-dock hubs, builds full truckloads by Amazon region, and sends them straight to the fulfillment centers. You pay for the space your cartons take on a full truck, not for a half-empty one.

05 · Compare

What is the cheapest way to ship inventory to Amazon FBA?

Every route to Amazon trades a fee against freight and effort.

There are five realistic ways to get stock into FBA. The cheapest depends on your carton count, how many FCs Amazon assigns and how much freight management you want to own. By our comparisons of real shipments, Middle Mile beats paying the placement fee about 75% of the time.

Way to inboundPlacement feeWho handles the splitTrade-off
Minimal split, pay the feePer-unit fee, rising with size and weightNobody: one destination FCA fee on every unit you send
Amazon-optimized split, shipped yourself$0You: a separate shipment and appointment per FCSeveral LTL or parcel shipments to manage and pay for
Amazon Partnered CarrierDepends on the split you chooseYou, on Amazon-negotiated carrier ratesTransport only; it doesn't remove the fee
Amazon Warehousing and Distribution (AWD)No separate fee on AWD replenishmentAmazon, from its own storage networkStorage, processing and transport charges; stock sits inside Amazon
AMZ Prep Middle Mile$0AMZ Prep, on consolidated full truckloadsInventory goes through an AMZ Prep center first

Want your own numbers? Our free seller data export tool pulls your Amazon shipment history, and we compare what you pay today against Middle Mile.

06 · Speed

How fast does Middle Mile get inventory checked in at Amazon?

2 to 4 days from pickup to checked in, against an industry norm of 7 to 10 days.

Speed claims in this market measure different clocks, so compare the clock before the number. Ours starts when the truck collects your freight at our dock and stops when Amazon checks it in.

Speed claimStartsStopsWhat it hides
Dock to dockTruck leaves the 3PLTruck arrives at the FCTime waiting for an appointment and for Amazon to receive
Pickup to check-in (ours)Pickup at our dockAmazon checks the inventory inNothing between our dock and Amazon's receiving: 2 to 4 days
Hub to FC (our network average)Truck leaves our hubAmazon receipt at the FC1.44 days across all brands on our network, 90-day window
Check-in to sellableAmazon receivesUnits are available to buyAmazon's own stowing, which no 3PL controls

Appointments booked early

Amazon dock appointments are booked 90+ days ahead, so freight never waits in a yard for a slot.

Live unloads

More than 95% of our loads are unloaded live, and containers are floor-loaded floor to ceiling, so there is no drop-trailer wait.

FCs reviewed every week

Every Amazon facility we deliver to is reviewed week on week, and when one is backed up we shift freight to its secondary facilities.

Q4

Amazon's receiving queues get longer for every seller in peak season. We lock appointments early and plan your peak inbounds with you weeks ahead, on lanes rate-shopped across 35+ carriers.

07 · Pallets

Middle Mile vs Middle Mile Plus: which AMZ Prep lane fits your freight?

Middle Mile Plus is AMZ Prep's own pallet program, run on the same lanes.
Middle Mile

For freight that ships in cartons

  • Cartons consolidated onto full truckloads by Amazon region
  • One flat rate per cubic foot, no zones
  • Daily departures with a 3 PM local time cutoff
  • Into Amazon FBA on the optimized split
Middle Mile Plus

For freight that ships on pallets

  • Pallets stay intact, with no breakdown or repacking
  • Priced per pallet, not per unit
  • Full truckloads straight to Amazon, or up to 5 LTL pickups from your facility
  • Oversized and temperature-controlled goods, on reefer when needed
  • Also into Walmart WFS, Target, Costco and other retailer DCs

Moving a whole trailer? See full truckload freight.

08 · Pricing

How is Amazon middle mile freight priced?

One flat rate. No zones. No surprises.
Middle Mile

Per cubic foot

You pay for the truck space your cartons take. Ten boxes or a thousand ship on the same flat rate, with no zone surcharges.

Middle Mile Plus

Per pallet

Big products take pallet space, not per-unit slots, so pricing follows the pallet.

What you don't pay

Amazon's placement fee

Shipments on Middle Mile use Amazon's optimized split, so the inbound placement fee is $0.

Rates for prep, storage and fulfillment are on our pricing page.

09 · Network

How does middle mile delivery to Amazon FCs run through our hubs?

Two cross-dock hubs, full trucks to every Amazon FC.

Inbound freight converges on two cross-dock hubs: Las Vegas for the West and our East hub in Kentucky. There it is consolidated by Amazon region and leaves as full trucks to fulfillment centers nationwide. Get freight to a hub from wherever your stock sits: our pickup from your warehouse, your supplier, another prep center or any of our 50+ AMZ Prep centers.

From your warehouse

Email the shipment details and we truck it to the hub, instead of you booking a separate LTL to every FC Amazon assigns.

From your supplier

Factory or port freight lands with us, gets prepped if it needs it, and goes out on the next Middle Mile truck.

From another prep center

Use our carrier network even if someone else does your prep. Prepped cartons join the same lanes.

Receiving addresses are shared during onboarding. See all our sites on locations served.

10 · Tracking

How do you track Middle Mile shipments and prove delivery?

Every booking, scan and Amazon receipt, in one portal.

Every Middle Mile shipment is booked and tracked in The Hub, our customer portal. Each pickup scan, hub receipt and Amazon FC receipt becomes data you can see, and each brand sees only its own freight. Because we ship for so many brands, we also see how every Amazon FC is performing, and route around the slow ones.

Proof at every pickup

The carrier's photos of your load and its seal, plus the signed BOL, are sent to you for each pickup, so there is a record before the freight leaves.

Carrier photo of a loaded trailer with labeled cartons for an fba shipmentCarrier photo of the trailer seal applied before departure

What the portal shows

  • Units shipped into Amazon and the shipments in transit
  • Average time from pickup to hub, and from hub to Amazon receipt
  • Cubic feet shipped and spend booked
  • Every lane from hub to FC on a live map
  • Fastest FCs, busiest FCs and new FCs Amazon starts assigning
11 · Videos

Watch: Amazon middle mile explained

Our team on consolidation, placement fees, Q4 inbound and Middle Mile Plus.
Video thumbnail: what is middle mile logistics? The fba strategy most sellers miss2:56
AMZ Prep on YouTube

What Is Middle Mile Logistics? The FBA Strategy Most Sellers Miss

Joel den Boer, Head of Partnerships at AMZ Prep, explains the three stages of an Amazon seller's supply chain, where the middle mile fits and what it costs sellers who skip it.

Video thumbnail: how to reduce amazon placement fees, sku by sku7:56
Deep dive · AMZ Prep

How to Reduce Amazon Placement Fees, SKU by SKU

A walkthrough of the tool AMZ Prep uses to measure placement fee impact on every SKU, and how inventory is routed to cut those fees or remove them.

Video thumbnail: middle mile 101: fba load consolidation with blair3:48
Whiteboard Wednesday · AMZ Prep

Middle Mile 101: FBA Load Consolidation With Blair

Blair Forrest, founder of AMZ Prep, draws out on a whiteboard how freight from many sellers is consolidated onto full trucks and split across Amazon fulfillment centers.

Video thumbnail: middle mile vs middle mile plus: which one fits your freight2:34
AMZ Prep on YouTube

Middle Mile vs Middle Mile Plus: Which One Fits Your Freight

Blair Forrest explains Middle Mile Plus for palletized, bulky and heavy products such as beverages and pet food, and how it differs from carton-level Middle Mile.

Video thumbnail: how amazon's new rdc facilities delay your q4 inventory2:59
Q4 planning · AMZ Prep

How Amazon's New RDC Facilities Delay Your Q4 Inventory

Diggy from AMZ Prep explains Amazon's Regional Distribution Centers and why stock that makes the Black Friday cutoff can still sit unsellable if the inbound route is wrong.

Video thumbnail: amazon fba placement fees explained: how middle mile cuts them4:42
Interview · Vova Even, Amazon FBA Freedom Podcast

Amazon FBA Placement Fees Explained: How Middle Mile Cuts Them

In an interview on Vova Even's Amazon FBA Freedom Podcast, Joel den Boer of AMZ Prep explains what placement fees are, why Amazon charges them and how Middle Mile avoids them.

Quick answers on Middle Mile

Short clips on freight lanes, LTL vs FTL and dock appointments. Swipe for more.

Video thumbnail: remove placement fees and get stock live faster1:00
Remove placement fees and get stock live faster
Video thumbnail: why your middle mile costs more than you think0:44
Why your middle mile costs more than you think
Video thumbnail: how we pre-book amazon freight 90+ days ahead0:43
How we pre-book Amazon freight 90+ days ahead
Video thumbnail: use our freight lanes without switching your 3pl0:51
Use our freight lanes without switching your 3PL
Video thumbnail: can you keep your own freight partners?0:43
Can you keep your own freight partners?
Video thumbnail: ltl vs ftl: how amazon treats each0:59
LTL vs FTL: how Amazon treats each
Video thumbnail: amazon's ltl and ftl receiving queues0:55
Amazon's LTL and FTL receiving queues
Video thumbnail: amazon shipping for food, beverage and bulky goods6:21
Amazon shipping for food, beverage and bulky goods
12 · Sellers

What do sellers say about Middle Mile?

Linkedin post by jason burke, founder of the new primal, describing how amz prep's middle mile to fba program changed their amazon inbound
Public post · Jason Burke, founder of The New Primal

"Our Amazon fulfillment partner, AMZ Prep, changed everything."

Before Middle Mile, The New Primal shared what the problem was costing them on Amazon:

-26%sessions
-19%order volume
~$150Klost sales a month

Jason then described the fix in four steps: we pick up from their warehouse, send it to a sortation hub, combine it into full truckloads and deliver to multiple FBA centers with booked inbound appointments.

"With Amazon's inventory restrictions, inbound delays were crushing us, and we were constantly going out of stock. AMZ Prep helped us fix it fast. Their freight program alone has likely saved us seven figures this year in lost sales."

Evan Sheraton, Market Defense

"Getting inventory into Amazon with AMZ Prep is way faster than doing it ourselves. It's a huge help when we're low on stock and need it live fast."

Jessica O., Director of eCommerce, The New Primal

13 · Buyer's checklist

What should you ask a 3PL for Amazon FBA middle mile?

The questions that matter more than the advertised rate, with our answers.
Ask any providerOur answer
Do you guarantee $0 inbound placement fees?Yes, on FBA shipments that move through Middle Mile on Amazon's optimized split.
Who manages the destination splits?You create the shipment as usual; we truck every FC in the split.
Full truckloads or individual LTL loads?Consolidated full truckloads; Middle Mile Plus adds up to 5 LTL pickups for smaller pallet volumes.
How are Amazon appointments booked?Dock appointments are booked 90+ days ahead and before the truck leaves.
What exactly does your speed number measure?2 to 4 days from pickup at our dock to checked in at Amazon.
Daily or weekly departures?Daily, with a 3 PM local time cutoff for prepped inventory.
How is it priced?One flat rate per cubic foot, no zones; Middle Mile Plus per pallet.
Can you show performance data?Every shipment is tracked in The Hub, with weekly performance reports.
Is there proof of each pickup?Load and seal photos plus the signed BOL, sent for every pickup.
FAQ

Amazon middle mile FAQs

Amazon charges no placement fee when you accept its optimized split across several fulfillment centers. Middle Mile carries that split on our consolidated trucks, so you get the $0 option without shipping to each FC yourself.

About 75% of the time, based on our comparisons of real shipments. We price your lanes from your own shipment history first, so you know the answer before you switch.

At pickup from our dock, and it stops when Amazon checks the inventory in. Some providers quote dock-to-dock time instead, so ask which clock any speed claim measures.

Yes. Your prep center or supplier sends prepped cartons to the nearest AMZ Prep center, and they move on our consolidated lanes like any other Middle Mile freight.

Prepped inventory ready by 3 PM local time leaves on that day's truck to Amazon. Freight that misses the cutoff goes out on the next day's departure.

Yes, through Middle Mile Plus. Pallets stay intact from your dock to Amazon, pricing is per pallet, and oversized and temperature-controlled goods run on the same lanes, including reefer.

Yes. You build the shipment the usual way and choose Amazon's optimized split. We truck every destination in that split, so your Seller Central workflow doesn't change.

Every seller ships into the same FCs at once, so appointment slots fill and receiving queues grow. Middle Mile can't skip Amazon's queue, but pre-booked appointments and live unloads mean your freight isn't also waiting for a slot.

Work back from the day you need stock sellable: allow our 2 to 4 days from pickup to check-in, plus a buffer for Amazon's slower peak stowing. We plan those dates with you weeks ahead.

It means the truck is received when it arrives instead of waiting days for a slot. Stowing after check-in still runs on Amazon's clock, which no 3PL controls.

We rebook it in Carrier Central straight away and your freight waits on our side, not in a yard. You see the new date in The Hub the same day.

Yes. Send that stock first: prepped cartons ready by 3 PM local time leave on that day's truck and are checked in 2 to 4 days after pickup.

Freight converges on two cross-dock hubs: Las Vegas for the West and our East hub in Kentucky. From there it leaves on full trucks to Amazon fulfillment centers nationwide.

Yes. Email us the shipment details and we truck it from your warehouse to the hub, then on to Amazon, so you never book an LTL to each fulfillment center yourself.

We book Amazon dock appointments 90+ days ahead and plan your peak inbounds with you weeks early, so your freight already has slots when receiving queues get longer.

No. The fee depends on the placement option, not the truck. You pay $0 only on Amazon's optimized split. Middle Mile builds every shipment to that split and delivers each destination, so the fee is $0.

AWD stores stock inside Amazon and replenishes FBA automatically, with its own storage and processing charges. A middle mile 3PL keeps inventory in your control for Shopify and retail too, and trucks it to FBA when you need it.

Stop paying Amazon to split your shipments.

Send us your typical shipment and we will show you what Middle Mile costs against the placement fee you pay today.